ainaharđuz
Urgermanska[redigera]
Adjektiv[redigera]
*ainaharđuz
- bestämd; modig
- Etymologi: Av äldre urgermanska *ajnaharđuz. Troligen skapat i urgermansk tid. Motsvarar *ainaz ("en, ett, ena") + *harđuz ("hård")
- Grammatik: I senare tid var flera böjningar bytta mot a-stam eller ja-stam
- Besläktade ord: *Bernuharđuz, *Ǥaizaharđuz, *Raǥinaharđuz, *Rīkaharđuz, *harđiđaz, *harđijaną, *harđijandz, *harđīniz, *harđı̨̄, *harđuz, *wīǥaharđuz
Böjningar[redigera]
| Positiv | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stark | ||||||
| Maskulinum | Femininum | Neutrum | ||||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominativ | *ainaharđuz
/ˈɑi̯.nɑ.ˌxɑr.ðuz/ |
*ainaharđwi
/ˈɑi̯.nɑ.ˌxɑr.ðwi̯/ |
*ainaharđō
/ˈɑi̯.nɑ.ˌxɑr.ðɔː/ |
*ainaharđôz
/ˈɑi̯.nɑ.ˌxɑr.ðɔːːz/ |
*ainaharđų
/ˈɑi̯.nɑ.ˌxɑr.ðũ/, *ainaharđutō /ˈɑi̯.nɑ.ˌxɑr.ðu.tɔː/ |
*ainaharđō
/ˈɑi̯.nɑ.ˌxɑr.ðɔː/ |
| Ackusativ | *ainaharđunǭ
/ˈɑi̯.nɑ.ˌxɑr.ðu.nõː/ |
*ainaharđunz
/ˈɑi̯.nɑ.ˌxɑr.ðunz/ |
*ainaharđǭ
/ˈɑi̯.nɑ.ˌxɑr.ðɔ̃ː/ |
*ainaharđōz
/ˈɑi̯.nɑ.ˌxɑr.ðɔːz/ |
*ainaharđų
/ˈɑi̯.nɑ.ˌxɑr.ðũ/, *ainaharđutō /ˈɑi̯.nɑ.ˌxɑr.ðu.tɔː/ |
*ainaharđō
/ˈɑi̯.nɑ.ˌxɑr.ðɔː/ |
| Genitiv | *ainaharđauz
/ˈɑi̯.nɑ.ˌxɑr.ðɑu̯z/ |
*ainaharđwizǫ̂
/ˈɑi̯.nɑ.ˌxɑr.ðwi.zɔ̃ːː/ |
*ainaharđauz
/ˈɑi̯.nɑ.ˌxɑr.ðɑu̯z/ |
*ainaharđwizǫ̂
/ˈɑi̯.nɑ.ˌxɑr.ðwi.zɔ̃ːː/ |
*ainaharđauz
/ˈɑi̯.nɑ.ˌxɑr.ðɑu̯z/ |
*ainaharđwizǫ̂
/ˈɑi̯.nɑ.ˌxɑr.ðwi.zɔ̃ːː/ |
| Dativ | *ainaharđummai
/ˈɑi̯.nɑ.ˌxɑr.ðum.mɑi̯/ |
*ainaharđwimaz
/ˈɑi̯.nɑ.ˌxɑr.ðwi.mɑz/ |
*ainaharđwizōi
/ˈɑi̯.nɑ.ˌxɑr.ðwi.zɔːi̯/ |
*ainaharđwimaz
/ˈɑi̯.nɑ.ˌxɑr.ðwi.mɑz/ |
*ainaharđummai
/ˈɑi̯.nɑ.ˌxɑr.ðum.mɑi̯/ |
*ainaharđwimaz
/ˈɑi̯.nɑ.ˌxɑr.ðwi.mɑz/ |
| Instrumentalis | *ainaharđunō
/ˈɑi̯.nɑ.ˌxɑr.ðu.nɔː/ |
*ainaharđwimiz
/ˈɑi̯.nɑ.ˌxɑr.ðwi.miz/ |
*ainaharđwizō
/ˈɑi̯.nɑ.ˌxɑr.ðwi.zɔː/ |
*ainaharđwimiz
/ˈɑi̯.nɑ.ˌxɑr.ðwi.miz/ |
*ainaharđunō
/ˈɑi̯.nɑ.ˌxɑr.ðu.nɔː/ |
*ainaharđwimiz
/ˈɑi̯.nɑ.ˌxɑr.ðwi.miz/ |
| Svag | ||||||
| Maskulinum | Femininum | Neutrum | ||||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominativ | *ainaharđô
/ˈɑi̯.nɑ.ˌxɑr.ðɔːː/ |
*ainaharđuniz
/ˈɑi̯.nɑ.ˌxɑr.ðu.niz/ |
*ainaharđǭ
/ˈɑi̯.nɑ.ˌxɑr.ðɔ̃ː/ |
*ainaharđōniz
/ˈɑi̯.nɑ.ˌxɑr.ðɔː.niz/ |
*ainaharđô
/ˈɑi̯.nɑ.ˌxɑr.ðɔ̃ːː/ |
*ainaharđōnō
/ˈɑi̯.nɑ.ˌxɑr.ðɔː.nɔː/ |
| Ackusativ | *ainaharđunų
/ˈɑi̯.nɑ.ˌxɑr.ðu.nũ/ |
*ainaharđununz
/ˈɑi̯.nɑ.ˌxɑr.ðu.nunz/ |
*ainaharđōnų
/ˈɑi̯.nɑ.ˌxɑr.ðɔː.nũ/ |
*ainaharđōnunz
/ˈɑi̯.nɑ.ˌxɑr.ðɔː.nunz/ |
*ainaharđô
/ˈɑi̯.nɑ.ˌxɑr.ðɔ̃ːː/ |
*ainaharđōnō
/ˈɑi̯.nɑ.ˌxɑr.ðɔː.nɔː/ |
| Genitiv | *ainaharđwiniz
/ˈɑi̯.nɑ.ˌxɑr.ðwi.niz/ |
*ainaharđunǫ̂
/ˈɑi̯.nɑ.ˌxɑr.ðu.nɔ̃ːː/ |
*ainaharđōniz
/ˈɑi̯.nɑ.ˌxɑr.ðɔː.niz/ |
*ainaharđōnǫ̂
/ˈɑi̯.nɑ.ˌxɑr.ðɔː.nɔ̃ːː/ |
*ainaharđwiniz
/ˈɑi̯.nɑ.ˌxɑr.ðwi.niz/ |
*ainaharđunǫ̂
/ˈɑi̯.nɑ.ˌxɑr.ðu.nɔ̃ːː/ |
| Dativ | *ainaharđwini
/ˈɑi̯.nɑ.ˌxɑr.ðwi.ni/ |
*ainaharđummaz
/ˈɑi̯.nɑ.ˌxɑr.ðum.mɑz/ |
*ainaharđōni
/ˈɑi̯.nɑ.ˌxɑr.ðɔː.ni/ |
*ainaharđōmaz
/ˈɑi̯.nɑ.ˌxɑr.ðɔː.mɑz/ |
*ainaharđwini
/ˈɑi̯.nɑ.ˌxɑr.ðwi.ni/ |
*ainaharđummaz
/ˈɑi̯.nɑ.ˌxɑr.ðum.mɑz/ |
| Instrumentalis | *ainaharđwinǣ
/ˈɑi̯.nɑ.ˌxɑr.ðwi.nɛː/ |
*ainaharđummiz
/ˈɑi̯.nɑ.ˌxɑr.ðum.miz/ |
*ainaharđōnǣ
/ˈɑi̯.nɑ.ˌxɑr.ðɔː.nɛː/ |
*ainaharđōmiz
/ˈɑi̯.nɑ.ˌxɑr.ðɔː.miz/ |
*ainaharđwinǣ
/ˈɑi̯.nɑ.ˌxɑr.ðwi.nɛː/ |
*ainaharđummiz
/ˈɑi̯.nɑ.ˌxɑr.ðum.miz/ |
Omvandlingar[redigera]
- Urnordgermanska: *ainaharđaʀ
- Urvästgermanska: *ainaharđu